Overview
Semantic Kernel is Microsoft's enterprise-grade SDK for integrating large language models into applications. Unlike Python-first frameworks, Semantic Kernel provides first-class support for C#, Python, and Java, making it ideal for enterprises with .NET or Java stacks. It's designed with enterprise patterns like dependency injection, plugins, and planners.
The framework emphasizes production readiness with strong typing, comprehensive error handling, and integration with Microsoft's Azure ecosystem. Semantic Kernel's plugin architecture allows easy integration of custom functions and services, while its planner can automatically orchestrate function calls to achieve goals.
Key Features
**Multi-Language**: C#, Python, and Java SDKs**Plugin System**: Modular functions and capabilities**Planners**: Automatic task decomposition and orchestration**Memory Stores**: Pluggable semantic memory**Enterprise Patterns**: Dependency injection, logging, telemetry**Azure Integration**: Deep integration with Azure services**Function Calling**: Native function calling support**Prompt Templates**: Reusable templating systemWhen to Use Semantic Kernel
Semantic Kernel is ideal for:
Enterprise applications on .NET or Java stacksTeams already invested in Microsoft ecosystemProduction applications requiring strong typingApplications needing Azure integrationTeams familiar with enterprise design patternsProjects requiring multi-language supportPros
First-class support for C#, Python, and JavaEnterprise-grade design patternsStrong Microsoft backing and supportExcellent Azure integrationGood for production enterprise applicationsComprehensive documentationActive developmentWell-suited for .NET developersCons
More verbose than Python-first frameworksSmaller community than LangChainSteeper learning curve for non-.NET developersLess extensive third-party integration ecosystemMicrosoft ecosystem biasCan feel heavyweight for simple use casesDocumentation assumes Microsoft stack familiarityPricing
**Open Source**: Free, MIT license**Azure Services**: Azure OpenAI and other service costs apply**Self-Hosted**: Free to deploy anywhere