Overview
Weaviate is an open-source vector database that combines vector search with the power of knowledge graphs. Founded in 2019, Weaviate has grown into one of the most popular vector database solutions, offering both self-hosted and cloud-managed options. It features a unique GraphQL API, built-in vectorization modules, and hybrid search capabilities.
The platform stands out for its flexible architecture that allows combining vector similarity search with traditional filtering and graph-like connections between objects. Weaviate's modular design lets you plug in different vectorization models and choose between various backends for optimal performance.
Key Features
**Hybrid Search**: Combines vector and keyword search with BM25**GraphQL API**: Flexible querying with GraphQL instead of SQL**Built-in Vectorization**: Integrated embedding models (optional)**Multi-Tenancy**: Native support for isolating tenant data**Replication & Sharding**: Horizontal scaling and high availability**Generative Search**: Built-in RAG capabilities with LLM integration**Schema Flexibility**: Dynamic schema with automatic type inference**Modular Architecture**: Pluggable vectorizers and storage backendsWhen to Use Weaviate
Weaviate is ideal for:
Teams wanting open-source flexibility with managed optionApplications requiring hybrid search (vector + keyword)Multi-tenant SaaS applications with data isolation needsProjects benefiting from GraphQL query flexibilityOrganizations requiring on-premise deploymentApplications with complex data relationships and knowledge graphsPros
Open-source with active communityBoth self-hosted and managed cloud optionsExcellent hybrid search capabilitiesGraphQL provides powerful, flexible queriesStrong multi-tenancy supportBuilt-in vectorization simplifies architectureGood performance at scaleComprehensive documentationCons
GraphQL learning curve for SQL-oriented developersMore complex setup than some alternativesCloud pricing can be expensivePerformance tuning requires deep knowledgeSmaller ecosystem than established databasesResource-intensive for large deploymentsPricing
**Open Source**: Free, self-hosted**Sandbox**: Free cloud tier with limits**Serverless**: Pay-as-you-go starting at $25/month**Enterprise**: Custom pricing with SLAs and support